Last night came the news that fills the airwaves,
Twitterverse and conversations today: actor and comedian Robin Williams died
yesterday in what authorities and his family believe was a suicide. His final
act, that of taking his own life, is now the most discussed and analyzed moment
of his life.
The reactions to this news have been, well, predictable. And
of those was one comment I saw as I read through my Facebook friends’ status
posts on his death: “Sad, but predictable.”
I do not know the man who posted this comment to one of the
posts of one of my colleagues. It is surely possible his reaction comes from a
sadly-experienced knowledge of suicide from someone close to him. All suicides,
like all lives, are different. But there is something sad and wrong about that
sentiment—one which so many share even if they don’t say it out loud. Something
that I also used to agree with.
Until two months ago. On Sunday, June 15, 2014 (Father’s Day—more
about that later) my mother discovered that my brother Dan had taken his own
life. Later when we attempted to reconstruct a timeline of Dan’s last days, we
came to believe his life most likely ended in the early morning hours of
Friday, June 13th.
I used to think suicide was fairly predictable. I used to
believe it was the crescendo of a life of depression, pain and burdens which
could no longer be born. It is some of that. And perhaps sometimes it is
predictable. But mostly, I believe, it is not.
Suicide is not predictable because though there is often a
certain twisted logic to it, no reasonable assessment of the circumstances
shows that it is the only option even in the darkest of times. And many people
find themselves in such dark places and come out of it. As I read about suicide
after Dan’s death, I was surprised to discover that the most common sentiment of
those who attempt suicide (those who fail in their attempt and live to tell the
story) is not decisiveness, but rather ambivalence. I always figured someone
would weigh all options before turning to the option of last resort. For most
people, however, this seems not to be the case.
I had learned, in my training working in residence life at
two colleges and as a pastor, that people who decide to commit suicide often
have a peace about them once they made the decision. That led me to believe the
decision was one that bought closure and peace, and one which was thought out
in advance. You know, you see in the movies that people decide, make plans,
write a note, etc.
Yes, for some people, that is how it happens. The hours and
days leading up to their suicide can in retrospect provide many clues. The problem
is for most of us, who do not struggle daily with depression and anxiety that
clouds our emotions and thoughts, we don’t walk around keyed into such signs.
Even more, for many people, they do not decide until the moment they act. And,
in fact, are not, even in that moment, what we would consider “decided.” Their
actions are not the well-thought-out plans of a reasonable though clouded
assessment of their lives. Seeing before them several options, they, in that
moment, chose to try one. The thing is, for most, there is no un-doing it.
Some reports say that only a third or fewer people who commit
suicide leave suicide notes. My brother did not. And the truth is, even
a note wouldn’t give you what was all in their minds—and in many cases such
notes fail to offer peace or even a reasoning that is logical or comforting to
those left behind.
Indeed, in the vast majority of cases of suicide, there ARE
clues. Or risk factors. Robin Williams had at least three: a history of mental
illness, a recent major medical procedure (a heart procedure—such procedures
can wreak havoc on the already-fragile chemical balance of someone with mental
illness) and a recent addiction relapse and treatment.
My brother was dealing with many stresses in his final days.
Financial pressures were overwhelming (I don’t know for certain precisely how
these weighed on him but I know just learning the depth of these stressed me
out after his death). Though he faced a welcome change in his job (Dan was a
United Methodist pastor and was about to start a two new churches), the list of
things to be attended to for the transition was enormous. And perhaps most
overwhelming of all, our father had died a year earlier of a sudden heart attack
(and our paternal grandfather had died several months later). For all that
weighed on Dan, I cannot find it to be coincidental that he took his life Father’s
Day weekend.
Given all of those pressures, though, was Dan’s suicide
predictable? And if so, at what point did it become so? Was it when he was
conceived and born—was his DNA and inherited body chemistry such that he was a
ticking time bomb? Was it as we all lived through our father’s horrific
struggle with bipolar depression, which Dan at times bore the brunt of, and
which threatened to take my father’s life during the more than a decade that he
struggled to get well? Was Dan’s suicide predictable when he contemplated
suicide in college but reached out for help and received treatment that set him
on a healthy path that lasted a long time? Was it predictable when he heard a
call to ministry, a profession with some rather intimidating rates of mental
illness, stress and anxiety?
Was Dan’s suicide predictable the moment our father died—a father
he had worked years to rebuild a relationship with? A father who was perhaps
one of the few people who really “got” Dan? Was it predictable when I found him
sobbing uncontrollably on my front porch the night Dad died? Was it predictable
when we consoled ourselves (Dan and I had lived through Dad’s illness more
aware than our younger brother and sister because we had been old enough to be
aware of what was happening) that at least Dad never had to lose everything all
over again—that his mental illness never came back as it had before?
And if any of these things was the point at which Dan’s
suicide became predictable, was there anything anyone could have done? What
about all the times we tried to help him make better financial decisions—so he
didn’t end up in the position he then found himself? What about the times he
was encouraged or forced to seek help? And what about all the things that were
good about Dan’s life? Were those irrelevant in the span of his life?
What about all the friends Dan had and the lives he touched?
What about all the notes of thanks for his ministry that we found throughout
his office (which he had received over the years—not just as he prepared for
his transition)? What about his joy in being an uncle and the adoration my
girls had for him? What about the closeness we shared as siblings after the
struggles we had walked through together? What about ALL THE PEOPLE who had
reached out to him over the years who he KNEW were there to help him. Why weren’t
these good things as equally predictive for his actions?
I do not believe Dan’s death was predictable. Because I
believe many people fight the same demons and do not, in one final act, make
their most tragic decision. I don’t think Dan should be let off the hook for
his final, worst decision. I believe he was hurting and I wish we had known how seriously he was considering suicide. Dan HAD had a rough year, especially in recent months. But he was getting better. Actually, truly getting better. I believe he had begun taking better care of himself--physically and also his mental health, attending to his medications and habits better. Perhaps it was just as things were getting better that he began to recognize the cost of some of his choices. Maybe it was precisely the getting better and having more energy part that was the final straw (the counselor who has helped me during this time pointed out that suicide requires a certain level of energy that people in the deepest parts of depression often lack).
But I also know, from years with a father who struggled (as far as I was aware,
far more severely) with mental illness than Dan ever did, that mental illness
is hard, long, and wearying for the person suffering and those around them. And
I know that there are times of joy and peace and hope even in the worst
struggles with it, and that the vast majority of people are able to battle it
successfully, some even heroically.
I believe that if Dan were here today, he would mourn his final act as much if not more than any of us. I believe that even with all that was burdening him, he would say he did not fully understand the consequences of his actions. I believe he would say he wished he HAD reached out. And done something, anything, differently. And certainly made a different final decision in those moments. I believe he would not have wanted our mother to bear the grief she carries, and he would have been horrified with the legacy and story that is now part of his nieces' lives because of his final decision.
I do not believe suicide is either a valiant or predictable
action. I believe that if you are struggling today with stresses, illness and
burdens that seem overwhelming, you can find help and live a life not
controlled by those. It may (and likely will be) some hard work. I know that
because my father was there too. He did pay a heavy price for his illness and
his choices, but he walked through it—even from the point of seriously
considering suicide. If suicide is merely predictable, we would have lost Dad
many, many years earlier.
I have been pondering what to say about suicide, and I hadn’t
been ready to yet, but I felt compelled to today as it is a topic on people’s
minds. Indeed, I worry my thoughts and feelings are still to raw and I feel incredible pressure to say things the right way. I am sure there are better words to be said, but these are what I have today.
In the wake of Dan’s death, the Rob Thomas song, “Maybe
Someday,” became a powerful reminder to me of the importance of living out loud.
Of sharing with each other and being open to asking for help. My prayer is that
losses like Dan and Robin Williams, though they can never be redeemed or made
right for those left behind, can become an impetus for us to talk openly about
mental health, become aware of resources out there, make us compassionate
towards one another, and understand that we have meaningful choices to make
that have consequences not only for our own lives but for the lives of those
around us and indeed the world.
If you are struggling with depression or having thoughts of
suicide, please reach out. You can reach the suicide prevention hotline at 1-800-273-8255
or by visiting
http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/.
Many local communities and basically all college campuses also have their own
hotlines as well. If you feel on the verge of hurting yourself, you can also
call 911.
If you are dealing with a loved one who is struggling with
mental illness, or you, like me, have lost someone to suicide, there are also
many resources for you as well. Find a counselor or support group in your area.
Don’t keep it in.
Two resources I found helpful in the wake of Dan’s suicide
were:
You do not walk this journey alone. Ever.
Grace and Peace.
Sarah